Watering is one of the most misunderstood aspects of succulent care. Many new plant owners assume that these hardy plants need frequent attention, but overwatering is actually the most common reason succulents fail. Understanding the proper watering technique can mean the difference between a healthy plant and a rotting one. In this guide, you’ll learn exactly how to water succulents the right way—based on environment, season, and plant type.
Whether you live in Antwerp, Amsterdam, or anywhere in between, these tips are tailored for the unique indoor and outdoor conditions across Belgium and the Netherlands.
Understanding the Nature of Succulents
Why Succulents Don’t Need Much Water
Succulents are adapted to survive in dry climates. Their thick, fleshy leaves, stems, and roots store water for long periods. This means they can thrive even when the soil stays dry for days—or even weeks.
Overwatering these plants interrupts their natural cycle. When roots sit in soggy soil, they can suffocate and rot. This makes it essential to learn how to mimic the dry periods they experience in their native habitats.
Key Traits That Influence Watering
-
Thick leaves for water storage
-
Shallow root systems
-
Dormant periods in winter
-
Sensitivity to humidity and air circulatio
Factors That Affect How You Water Succulents
Indoor vs Outdoor Environments
Watering frequency depends on where your plant lives. Indoor succulents, often in smaller pots, dry out more slowly than outdoor ones. Meanwhile, outdoor plants benefit from wind and sun, which dry soil more quickly.
-
Indoor succulents: Water every 10–14 days in summer
-
Outdoor succulents: Water every 7–10 days in warm, dry periods
-
Winter: Reduce watering to once every 3–4 weeks or less
Pot Size and Material
The size and type of your pot also affect how quickly the soil dries out.
-
Terracotta pots: Excellent breathability and faster drying
-
Plastic or glazed pots: Hold moisture longer—less ideal
-
Smaller pots: Dry faster and may need more frequent checks
Soil Type and Drainage
Well-draining soil is a must for succulents. Regular potting mix holds too much water and leads to root rot.
Use a mix with:
-
Cactus soil
-
Perlite or pumice
-
Coarse sand
Always plant in containers with drainage holes.
How to Water Succulents Step-by-Step
The Soak-and-Dry Method
This is the most trusted technique for succulent care. It mimics natural rainfall cycles and prevents excess moisture from lingering around the roots.
Step-by-step process:
-
Place the pot in a sink or waterproof tray
-
Pour water directly onto the soil until it drains out the bottom
-
Wait for the soil to dry completely before watering again
-
Avoid misting—succulents absorb moisture through roots, not leaves
Signs You’re Watering Correctly
-
Firm, plump leaves
-
No discoloration at the base
-
Steady, compact growth
-
Soil fully dry before next watering
Common Watering Mistakes to Avoid
Overwatering
This is the number one mistake. Even in summer, succulents only need watering when the soil is fully dry.
Signs of overwatering:
-
Mushy, translucent leaves
-
Leaves falling off easily
-
Foul smell from the soil
-
Mold or fungus on the surface
Underwatering
While they are drought-tolerant, succulents can still become dehydrated if neglected for too long.
Signs of underwatering:
-
Wrinkled or shriveled leaves
-
Slow or halted growth
-
Leaf tips drying out
Misting or Spraying
Misting is suitable for tropical plants, not succulents. Spraying water on leaves can cause rot and fungal growth.
Watering on a Schedule
Succulents don’t follow a strict calendar. Instead, monitor soil moisture and light levels to decide when to water.
Seasonal Watering Tips
Spring and Summer
This is the active growing season for most succulents.
-
Water more frequently
-
Feed with diluted cactus fertilizer every 4–6 weeks
-
Monitor pots placed in full sun—they may dry faster
Autumn and Winter
Succulents enter dormancy and require minimal water.
-
Water once every 3–4 weeks
-
Avoid fertilizing
-
Keep away from cold drafts or radiators
-
Ensure plenty of natural light indoors
Watering by Succulent Type
Thick-Leaf Varieties
Plants like jade or echeveria store more water and can go longer between waterings.
-
Water deeply but infrequently
-
Check for leaf firmness to assess hydration
Thin-Leaf or Rosette Types
Sempervivum and haworthia prefer slightly more humidity but still need dry soil between waterings.
-
Water when bottom leaves begin to wrinkle
-
Never let water sit in the center of the rosette
Trailing Varieties
Plants like string of pearls and donkey tail need more attention.
-
Use smaller amounts of water more frequently
-
Be careful not to splash the leaves directly
Tools and Accessories for Easier Watering
-
Moisture meter: Avoids guesswork
-
Narrow-spout watering can: Directs water to the base
-
Tray or saucer: Helps control spills indoors
-
Self-watering pots: Only if properly ventilated
Local Tips for Belgium and the Netherlands
Adapting to Regional Climate
In Belgium and the Netherlands, humidity levels and frequent rain can complicate outdoor succulent care. Indoors, lower winter light levels may also slow down drying time.
Useful local practices:
-
Use gravel trays to improve airflow under pots
-
Raise outdoor pots off wet ground or tiles
-
Avoid watering in high humidity
-
Bring outdoor succulents inside before the first frost
Where to Buy Healthy Succulents
If you’re looking for high-quality succulents that thrive in Belgian or Dutch conditions, visit Succulux.be. As the go-to online shop for plant lovers in Belgium and the Netherlands, Succulux.be offers a wide selection of carefully cultivated succulents, fast delivery, and expert packaging. Whether you’re starting a new indoor collection or expanding your outdoor planters, Succulux.be makes it easy to shop with confidence.
Final Thoughts on Watering Succulents
Learning how to water succulents properly is one of the most important skills for any plant owner. By following the soak-and-dry method, understanding seasonal changes, and observing your plant’s condition, you’ll build a routine that promotes healthy, long-lasting growth.
Succulents don’t ask for much, but they do depend on you to avoid common watering mistakes. With a bit of practice and care, you’ll create the perfect environment for your plants—whether on a kitchen shelf in Ghent or a sunny windowsill in The Hague.
